Antibiotics are a group of chemical drugs that treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, but what are tuberculosis antibiotics?
Tuberculosis is also one of the bacterial infections that cause damage to the lungs and especially the tonsils containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. To treat tuberculosis, special tuberculosis antibiotics are used that directly interact with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and destroy it.

Considering that tuberculosis is a severe and stable disease, its treatment is done with strong and long-term tuberculosis antibiotics. The use of tuberculosis antibiotics is an effective treatment for tuberculosis, but it also brings some problems. One of the most important problems of using tuberculosis antibiotics is the resistance of bacteria to drugs.

In other words, if the disease is resistant to the bacteria used in the antibiotic, treatment with conventional antibiotics will not be effective. This issue is known as antibiotic resistance and has caused the search for alternative and new methods to treat tuberculosis to continue.

In addition, the use of tuberculosis antibiotics may also cause side effects. These side effects are dangerous and serious in some cases and may cause malfunction of the body. Therefore, before starting to take any medicine, you should consult your doctor and observe all the necessary points regarding its use. In the continuation of Afghanistan health, we will first examine tuberculosis bacterial infection and then what are tuberculosis antibiotics. will pay.

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What is tuberculosis ?

Tuberculosis (small fever) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. This bacterium usually targets the lungs, but it can also be found in any other part of the body.

Tuberculosis is associated with symptoms such as cough, bloody sputum, shortness of breath, general body weakness and weight loss. If tuberculosis disease is diagnosed and treated in time, the patient can be completely cured and cured. But if the disease is untreated for a long time, it becomes active tuberculosis and may be transmitted to other people.

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Tuberculosis can also be transmitted by diffusion or directly through breathing in healthy people without symptoms. In addition, people with weakened immune systems, such as patients with AIDS, cancer, or other diseases with a weakened immune system, will experience faster infections.

Tuberculosis is common worldwide and can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are long-lasting and may mimic those of other diseases. To diagnose tuberculosis, a skin test or blood test should be performed, and if necessary, some imaging tests such as X-ray or CTS should be performed.

Tuberculosis is treated with antituberculosis drugs and antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the disease, this treatment can last up to 9 months. In some cases, there is a need to use more than one drug or a combination of drugs. With proper treatment, TB symptoms improve and most patients recover completely. In the following, Afghanistan Health examines what tuberculosis antibiotics are.

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What are tuberculosis antibiotics ?

Tuberculosis is an infectious and transmissible disease that causes lesions in the lungs. To treat this disease, anti-tuberculosis drugs known as “tuberculosis antibiotics” are used.
Currently, several types of antibiotics are used to treat tuberculosis. Some of these drugs include:

• Isoniazid
• Rifampin
• Pyrazinamide
• Ethambutol

Also, a combination of these drugs can be used to treat tuberculosis. For example, a combination of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide is used as “standard therapy” for the treatment of tuberculosis.

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Tuberculosis antibiotics with a destructive action on the cell wall of the disease-causing bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), reduce the number of bacteria in the body, and thus, by creating an unsuitable condition for the growth and proliferation of bacteria, control and ultimately improve They get sick.

For example, isoniazid antibiotic reduces the number of tuberculosis bacteria in the body by destroying the cell wall of disease-causing bacteria. Also, the drug rifampin, with its strong antibacterial effect, selectively binds to the DNA of bacteria and causes DNA bonds to close and inhibit the activity of enzymes responsible for transcription production.

This function inhibits the growth and proliferation of bacteria and thus provides the control and treatment of tuberculosis.
In general, tuberculosis antibiotics control and ultimately cure tuberculosis by destroying the cell wall and other bacterial structures. However, it should be noted that the use of tuberculosis antibiotics should be done according to the condition of the body and with the doctor’s prescription, and also, the instructions for their use should be followed carefully.

The use of tuberculosis antibiotics may be associated with side effects, in which case the affected person must be under the supervision of a doctor. For example, taking some tuberculosis antibiotics can cause severe liver or neurological complications.

Tuberculosis treatment with tuberculosis antibiotics can significantly improve the patient’s condition. However, it should be noted that the treatment of tuberculosis is a long and complex operation that requires care and compliance with medical orders.

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final word

Tuberculosis antibiotics are an important tool in the treatment of tuberculosis It is possible to effectively control the infection or tuberculosis bacteria and prevent the progression of the disease. However, indiscriminate and inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to drug resistance in the body and make the disease more severe.

Therefore, the treatment of tuberculosis with antibiotics should be done under the supervision of a doctor and with strict adherence to treatment instructions. Also, improving public culture and education about the correct and appropriate use of antibiotics can also help to reduce drug resistance and improve the treatment of tuberculosis. In this article, Afghanistan Health introduced you to tuberculosis and what are its antibiotics, so that you, dear audience, have enough information about this infectious disease.