Medicines to treat tuberculosis , it should be said that tuberculosis is one of the deadliest infectious diseases in the world, the main cause of which is a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Many people think that tuberculosis is incurable, so when they get this disease, they think that they have to say goodbye to this life. But it is not. Drugs have been discovered to treat tuberculosis. In this article, we will tell you which drugs are suitable for the treatment of tuberculosis.

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Medicines to treat tuberculosis

The effect of first-line antibiotics in the treatment of tuberculosis

One of the Medicines to treat tuberculosis , antibiotics are considered one of the strong and effective Medicines to treat tuberculosis . Antibiotics used to treat tuberculosis include isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol.

But the point here is that the tuberculosis microbe may show resistance against these antibiotics. The increase of MDR strains is also effective in reducing the effectiveness of these antibiotics. For this reason, these days, doctors are introducing second-line antibiotics for the treatment of tuberculosis among the Medicines to treat tuberculosis .

The effect of protomanid in the treatment of tuberculosis

Another Medicines to treat tuberculosis is Protamine. Protamine is a type of antibiotic that is used in combination with Bedaquiline and Linezolid to treat tuberculosis.

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This drug should not be prescribed alone, so it is very important to prescribe it in combination with other antibiotics. These drugs are not used to treat latent tuberculosis, as well as strains of tuberculosis that have affected other organs of the body other than the lungs.

This drug is actually an antimicrobial drug that prevents the formation of cell walls by inhibiting the biosynthesis of mycolic acid. This drug is able to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis and shortens the treatment period. Between two and three months after taking this drug, the bacteria in the lung cells will decrease significantly.

The effect of isoniazid in the treatment of tuberculosis

One of the Medicines to treat tuberculosis is isoniazid, which is taken in the form of tablets. This drug has no other use except for the treatment of tuberculosis. It is recommended not to use stomach antacid syrup that contains aluminum at the same time as isoniazid anti-tuberculosis drug, because this way the effect of the drug is reduced. Along with isoniazid drug, you can also use vitamin B6 tablets.

Rifampin drug and its effect in the treatment of tuberculosis

Another Medicines to treat tuberculosis , rifampin, is a type of red capsule that is used not only for the treatment of tuberculosis but also for the treatment of other diseases. The best time to take this medicine is one hour before or two hours after eating. It should be noted that the use of this drug leads to the orange coloration of body secretions, which is nothing to worry about.

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Ethambutol drug and treatment of tuberculosis

Ethambutol is a gray pill whose only use is to treat tuberculosis. This medicine should be taken one hour before or two hours after eating.
Streptomycin ampoule and its effect in the treatment of tuberculosis
Another Medicines to treat tuberculosis is streptomycin, which is injected intramuscularly. Patients who have taken medicine for six months can use this ampoule.

Second line antibiotics for tuberculosis treatment

Antibiotics such as fluoroquinones are the newest and most powerful class of Medicines to treat tuberculosis and are used instead of first-line antibiotics. Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin are among these antibiotics, and among all of them, more attention has been paid to moxifloxacin and levofloxacin, however, the safety of ofloxacin can be considered more than these two antibiotics.

Second-line fluoroquinone antibiotics can have a wider and more effective activity against tuberculosis bacteria due to their stronger pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. These antibiotics have less toxic properties and their side effects are much less. These antibiotics are approved by the Ministry of World Health and due to their use, the treatment period is completed faster.

Conclusion

Many drugs have been discovered to treat tuberculosis. First-line and second-line drugs are powerful antibiotics that can control tuberculosis. It is very important to complete the course of taking tuberculosis drugs, otherwise the microbes will become resistant to the drug and the treatment period may be longer or there is a need to take stronger drugs.